Understanding Adenomyoma
Adenomyosis, also known as adenomyoma, is a form of endometriosis.
The endometrium is normally located inside the uterine cavity. It thickens and sheds with the menstrual cycle, forming menstruation.
However, during the shedding process, if endometrial tissue grows backward and invades the muscular layer of the uterus, it becomes ectopic endometrial tissue, meaning it is no longer in its normal location. This condition is called adenomyosis.
⬛ Main symptoms of adenomyosis include:
Menstrual abnormalities: Menstrual periods may become longer, bleeding may become heavier, or blood clots may appear, which can easily lead to anemia.
Menstrual pain: Severe menstrual cramps are one of the more common symptoms of adenomyosis and often require pain medication.
⬛ Diagnosis of adenomyosis:
Ultrasound examination
Blood test for CA125, which is usually elevated above 35, as well as pathological examination and other tests.
⬛ Treatment of adenomyosis:
Medication: Hormonal medications may be used to reduce symptoms of adenomyosis and increase the chance of conception.
Surgery: Surgical removal of part of the ectopic endometrial tissue may be performed, with the goal of improving pain and increasing the chance of successful pregnancy.
⬛ Adenomyosis may lead to the following pregnancy-related problems:
Infertility: Adenomyosis may cause the muscular layer of the uterus to become thickened and hardened, affecting embryo implantation and leading to infertility.
Miscarriage: Adenomyosis may increase the risk of miscarriage, especially in early pregnancy.
Preterm birth: Women with severe adenomyosis may face a higher risk of preterm birth.
Difficult delivery: In severe cases of adenomyosis, uterine muscle contractions may be affected, leading to difficult labor.
It is recommended to consult a doctor, who can provide appropriate advice and treatment based on your individual condition, in order to improve the chance of successful pregnancy.
BRCIVF nursing consultant Min-Feng Li
BRCIVF wishes your dreams come true!